
“rescue”是一个英语单词,它既可作动词也可作名词,核心含义是通过行动使某人或某物脱离危险、困境或损失。以下是“rescue”的详细用法及例句:
一、动词用法
作为动词时,“rescue”指在危险情况下直接提供帮助。常见搭配有“rescue sb./sth. from sth.”,意为“把某人/某物从……中救出”。
例句:
- The firefighters rescued the family from the burning building.(消防员从燃烧的大楼中救出了这家人。)
- They were eventually rescued by helicopter.(他们最后被直升机救走了。)
- Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.(直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。)
- The heroic sergeant risked his life to rescue 29 fishermen from their blazing trawler.(英勇的中士冒着生命危险从熊熊燃烧着的拖网渔船上救出了29名渔民。)
二、名词用法
作为名词时,“rescue”常与具体行动搭配,强调即时性和专业性,常见于灾难、事故等场景。它也可以表示“营救行动、救援行动”。
例句:
- A big rescue operation has been launched for a trawler missing in the English Channel.(为寻找在英吉利海峡失踪的一艘拖网渔船,人们展开了一场大规模的搜救行动。)
- mountain rescue(山地救援)
- emergency rescue team(紧急救援队)
- The bad weather hampered rescue operations.(恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。)
- An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.(一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。)
三、其他用法
在商业、生态等领域,“rescue”可表示通过干预避免负面结果。此时词义带有“扭转危机”的主动性,侧重长期影响而非即刻行动。口语中常以幽默或夸张语气描述取回物品的行为。
例句:
- The company was rescued by a last-minute investment.(最后一刻的投资挽救了公司。)
- Wildlife organizations work to rescue endangered species.(野生动物组织致力于拯救濒危物种。)
- I need to rescue my files from the crashed computer.(我得从死机的电脑里抢救文件。)
- Let me rescue that book before it gets thrown away.(趁那本书没被扔掉,我得去救回来。)
综上所述,“rescue”的用法多样,可根据具体语境灵活选择。
