
Privilege 的用法及例句
一、名词用法
基本含义:特权;优惠待遇;特别恩典。通常指某人或某群体因地位、身份或其他原因而享有的特殊权利或优势。
常用短语:
- have/enjoy privilege(s):享有特权
- by privilege:凭特权
- without privilege:没有特权
- legal/constitutional privilege:法律/宪法上的特权
例句:
- He was born into a family with great privileges.(他出生在一个拥有巨大特权的家庭。)
- She enjoys the privilege of traveling first class on airplanes.(她享有乘坐飞机头等舱的特权。)
- In some countries, members of parliament have the privilege of not being arrested while in session.(在一些国家,议会议员在开会期间有不被逮捕的特权。)
二、动词用法(较少见)
- 基本含义:(在法律程序中)给予…特权;(正式地)免除(某人)做某事的责任或义务。
- 常用结构:privilege sb./sth. to do sth. 或 privilege sb./sth. from doing sth.
- 例句:
- The court privileged him from testifying in the case.(法院免除了他在该案中作证的义务。)
- The law privileges doctors to keep their patients' medical records confidential.(法律规定医生有权对其患者的医疗记录保密。)
注意:在日常使用中,“privilege”作为动词的情况较为少见,更多时候是作为名词使用。因此,在理解和运用时,应重点掌握其作为名词的用法和搭配。
