
“better”在英语中是一个多功能词,它可以用作形容词、副词、动词,并且有多种固定搭配。以下是“better”的固定搭配和用法详解:
一、形容词用法
“better”是形容词“good”的比较级,表示“更好的;更合适的;能力更强的;好转的”。
结构:通常为“A is better than B”,表示A比B好,或者直接修饰名词。
例句:
- The new phone has a better camera.(新手机的摄像头更好。)
- Her idea sounds better.(她的想法听起来更棒。)
- He is taller than his brother, but his brother is better looking.(他比他哥哥高,但他的哥哥长得更好看。)
- This job fits me better than the previous one.(这份工作比我之前的工作更适合我。)
- She is a better singer than her sister.(她比她妹妹更有唱歌天赋。)
- His health is getting better day by day.(他的身体状况每天都在好转。)
二、副词用法
“better”是副词“well”的比较级,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示“更出色地”或“更有效地”。
结构:通常用于修饰动词,表示动作或状态的改进。
例句:
- She dances better after training.(经过训练,她跳舞更好了。)
- You should study better to pass the exam.(你应该更用功学习才能通过考试。)
- I like apples better than bananas.(我喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。)
三、动词用法
“better”作动词时,表示“提升自我”或“胜过他人”,常见于正式语境或目标表述中。
结构:常用于“better oneself”或“better sth.”的结构中。
例句:
- He wants to better his cooking skills.(他想提升厨艺。)
- The company aims to better last year’s sales.(公司力求超越去年的销售额。)
- He is always trying to better himself and his skills.(他总是努力提升自己和发展自己的技能。)
- He bettered his record in the race by running faster.(他通过跑得更快打破了之前的记录。)
四、固定搭配
“better”还有许多常见的固定搭配,这些搭配在日常交流和书面写作中应用广泛。
better off:表示经济状况或整体处境更优。
- 例句:Moving to a smaller house made them financially better off.(换小房子后经济更宽裕。)
- Since he was made the manager, his family became better off.(自从他成为经理后,他家的境况渐渐好起来了。)
better late than never:用于强调延迟行动仍优于不采取行动,常见于接受他人迟到补救时。
- 例句:The government finally implemented environmental protections - better late than never, but irreversible damage had been done.(政府终于实施环保措施,虽晚犹迟,但已造成不可逆损害。)
- He started saving at 40 – better late than never.(他40岁开始存钱,总比不做好。)
better safe than sorry:强调预防措施的重要性,多用于提醒做好应急准备。
- 例句:Investors should diversify their portfolios - better safe than sorry when market fluctuations occur.(投资者应分散投资组合,市场波动时有备无患。)
- Take an umbrella, better safe than sorry.(带伞以防万一。)
get better:既可指健康恢复,也可表示技能水平提升,需通过上下文判断具体含义。
- 例句:Her piano skills got better after practice.(练习后钢琴水平提高了。)
- She's got a great voice and is singing better than ever.(她的嗓音非常好,现在的唱功比以往任何时候都要好。)
all the better:通过补充说明强调某事物因特定因素更具价值,常见于赞赏性表达。
- 例句:The gift was handmade, making it all the better.(礼物是手工的,更显心意。)
- The documentary's authenticity is all the better for featuring original wartime footage.(纪录片因采用原始战时镜头更显真实。)
better yet:用于提出比前文更优的方案,体现递进式建议。
- 例句:Attend the workshop to learn basics, or better yet, enroll in the certification program for comprehensive training.(参加研讨会学习基础,或更好的是报名认证课程获得系统培训。)
- Visit the museum, or better yet, join a guided tour.(参观博物馆,跟讲解更好。)
for the better:描述事物整体向好的趋势性改变,多用于社会、政策等宏观层面。
- 例句:The education reform has shifted focus towards critical thinking, a change definitely for the better.(教改转向培养批判性思维,无疑是积极转变。)
- Company policies changed for the better.(公司政策改善显著。)
五、习惯用语
had better + 动词原形:表示建议或劝告,意为“最好”。
- 例句:You had better finish your homework before playing games.(你最好先完成作业再玩游戏。)
综上所述,“better”在英语中具有丰富的用法和固定搭配,掌握这些用法和搭配有助于提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。
