
“counter-”是一个常见的前缀,在英语单词中通常表示相反、反对、相对或回击等含义。以下是一些以“counter-”为前缀的单词及其解释:
- Counteract(动词):抵消、中和某物的作用或影响。例如,“The medicine counteracted the effects of the poison.”(这种药抵消了毒药的影响。)
- Counterattack(名词/动词):反攻、反击。例如,“They launched a fierce counterattack against the enemy.”(他们向敌人发起了猛烈的反击。)
- Counterbalance(名词/动词):平衡、使保持均衡。例如,“The weight on the other side of the scale counterbalances this one.”(天平另一边的重量与这一边相平衡。)
- Counterclockwise(副词):逆时针方向地。例如,“Turn the dial counterclockwise to open it.”(逆时针方向转动旋钮将其打开。)
- Counterfeit(形容词/名词/动词):伪造的、假冒的;赝品;伪造、仿造。例如,“He was arrested for selling counterfeit money.”(他因贩卖假钞而被捕。)
- Countermand(动词):撤销(命令)、废除(原计划)。例如,“The general countermanded the order to attack.”(将军撤销了进攻的命令。)
- Counteroffer(名词):还价、反要约。例如,“After considering their offer, we made a counteroffer that was more favorable to us.”(在考虑了他们的报价后,我们提出了一个对我们更有利的还价。)
- Counterpart(名词):相对应的人或事物。例如,“In every argument, there is always a counterpart with an opposing viewpoint.”(在每个争论中,总有一个持相反观点的对立方。)
- Counterpoint(名词):对位法的一种形式;对比、对照。例如,“The two themes in the composition are developed in counterpoint.”(作品中的两个主题以对位法的形式展开。)
- Countersign(动词):副署、连署。例如,“The document needed to be countersigned by the secretary before it could be finalized.”(该文件需要秘书副署后才能最终确定。)
这些单词展示了“counter-”前缀在不同语境中的多种用法和含义。请注意,虽然这些单词都以“counter-”开头,但它们的具体含义可能因上下文而异。
